What is Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)?

The Velaris Team

The Velaris Team

March 4, 2025

Learn what Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) is, how it’s calculated, and how it helps measure and improve employee satisfaction and engagement.

What is Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS)?

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) is a straightforward way to measure employee satisfaction and engagement, adapted from the Net Promoter Score (NPS) used for customer loyalty. By focusing on how likely employees are to recommend their workplace to others, eNPS provides valuable insights into the health of an organization’s culture.

Understanding employee morale and engagement is crucial for businesses, as a satisfied team not only stays longer but also contributes to better customer experiences and overall productivity. 

For those new to Customer Success, recognizing the connection between engaged employees and happy customers highlights why eNPS matters. In this blog, we’ll cover what eNPS is, how it works and how you can use it to create a positive impact for both employees and your organization.

How is eNPS calculated?

Understanding how eNPS is calculated is key to using it effectively. At its core, the formula is simple:

eNPS = % Promoters - % Detractors

eNPS formula

To collect this data, employees answer a single question: "On a scale of 0-10, how likely are you to recommend this organization as a great place to work?" Their responses place them into three categories:

  • Promoters (9-10): Highly satisfied and engaged employees.
  • Passives (7-8): Neutral employees, unlikely to advocate or criticize.
  • Detractors (0-6): Unsatisfied employees who may impact morale.

This straightforward calculation provides a quick snapshot of employee sentiment. 

Promoter, Passive, and Detractor categories

Why is eNPS important for organizations?

Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) doesn’t just measure satisfaction – it provides actionable insights that can transform an organization’s work environment. 

By understanding employee sentiment, companies can address issues proactively and create a workplace where people thrive. Here are the key ways eNPS benefits organizations:

Improves employee engagement

eNPS surveys highlight areas where employees may feel disconnected or undervalued. By addressing these pain points, organizations can build a more engaged workforce, fostering motivation and commitment.

Retains top talent

Satisfied employees are far more likely to stay with a company. Using eNPS to identify concerns and make meaningful changes can help reduce costly turnover and retain skilled individuals.

Enhances customer experience

Happy, engaged employees deliver better customer interactions. Their enthusiasm and commitment naturally lead to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Drives organizational growth

A positive workplace culture promotes creativity, collaboration and productivity. Employees in such environments contribute to long-term innovation and business success.

eNPS offers a simple yet effective way to create a stronger connection with your workforce. Next, we’ll look at how to conduct an eNPS survey and ensure it delivers the insights your organization needs to succeed.

How to conduct an eNPS survey

To get the most out of an eNPS survey, it’s important to design and conduct it in a way that encourages honest responses and provides actionable insights. Here’s how to set it up effectively:

Survey setup and distribution

Keep the survey simple, focusing on the core eNPS question and ensuring anonymity to foster honest feedback. Employees are more likely to share their true thoughts when they feel safe doing so. 

Using digital tools or platforms can streamline survey distribution and analysis, saving time while maintaining accuracy.

Frequency of surveys

Conduct eNPS surveys quarterly or biannually to track trends and identify changes over time. This regular cadence allows you to respond promptly to employee concerns and measure the impact of any changes made.

Incorporate open-ended feedback

While the eNPS question provides numerical data, adding follow-up questions like "What could we do to improve?" captures deeper insights into employee sentiment.

A well-designed eNPS survey is only the starting point. Next, we’ll explore best practices to act on these insights and improve your eNPS score meaningfully.

Best practices for improving eNPS

Improving your eNPS starts with turning employee feedback into meaningful action. It’s not just about gathering data – it’s about demonstrating that you’re listening and committed to making changes. 

Here’s how you can use eNPS insights to create a more engaged and satisfied workforce:

Act on feedback

When detractors raise concerns, address them promptly. Ignoring negative feedback can harm trust and morale. 

It is equally important to communicate the changes you’ve made based on employee input. Because, when employees see that their feedback leads to real action, they feel valued and are more likely to engage.

Foster open communication

Fostering a culture of open communication starts with creating opportunities for employees to share their thoughts regularly, whether in team meetings, one-on-one check-ins or anonymous channels. 

It’s equally important for leadership to remain approachable, demonstrating a genuine willingness to listen and act on feedback. This transparency not only builds trust but also reinforces that every employee’s voice matters, encouraging a more engaged and collaborative workplace.

Recognize and reward employees

Acknowledging employees for their contributions boosts morale and motivation. Whether it’s through public recognition, bonuses or small tokens of appreciation, showing gratitude reinforces positive behavior and encourages a culture of excellence.

Invest in employee development

Provide opportunities for learning and growth, whether through training programs, mentorship or skill development initiatives. Because employees who see a path for advancement within the organization are more likely to stay and contribute at a higher level.

Turning eNPS feedback into action requires consistency and effort, but the results are worth it – a happier, more engaged workforce that’s committed to your organization’s success.

Next, we’ll explore the limitations of eNPS and how to address them to get the most value out of this metric.

Limitations of eNPS

While eNPS is a useful tool for measuring employee satisfaction, it’s not without limitations. Understanding these challenges can help organizations use the metric more effectively and make better-informed decisions.

Lack of depth

eNPS provides a quick numerical snapshot of employee sentiment, but it doesn’t dive into the root causes of dissatisfaction. 

For example, a low score from detractors might indicate a wide range of issues, from poor management practices to workload concerns. Without additional qualitative feedback, it’s challenging to pinpoint specific areas for improvement.

Potential bias

If employees don’t feel that their responses are truly anonymous, they may hesitate to provide honest feedback, especially if it’s negative. This can lead to inflated scores that don’t accurately reflect employee sentiment, making it harder to address real issues within the organization.

Requires follow-up

eNPS scores alone don’t tell the full story. Following up with open-ended questions or interviews is essential to gain deeper insights. Without this additional effort, organizations risk making decisions based on incomplete or misleading data.

While eNPS is a strong starting point, addressing these limitations ensures the insights you gain are actionable and meaningful. 

Key takeaways

  • Employee Net Promoter Score (eNPS) measures employee satisfaction and engagement by asking how likely they are to recommend their workplace.
  • The eNPS formula (% Promoters - % Detractors) provides a simple way to gauge overall employee sentiment.
  • Regular eNPS surveys, paired with open-ended questions, offer valuable insights into employee morale and areas for improvement.
  • Acting on eNPS feedback by addressing concerns and fostering open communication helps create a positive workplace culture.
  • While eNPS is a useful metric, combining it with qualitative feedback ensures deeper insights and more meaningful actions.
  • A strong eNPS strategy supports employee retention, engagement and improved customer experiences.

The Velaris Team

The Velaris Team

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